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	<title>⌘f &#187; 2009</title>
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	<link>http://command-f.info</link>
	<description>a collaborative library ... thing</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Aug 2010 05:27:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>mobots4lib</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/mobots4lib</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/mobots4lib#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 10:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<!-- GООООООО -->One thing can lead to another, and it usually does. My last aside questioned David Weinberger&#8217;s quote in American Libraries that humans are hard-wired to externalize knowledge (e.g. writing), and suggested that it must have a social basis instead. I wanted to learn more and began reading Being there: putting rain, body, and world together [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing can lead to another, and it usually does. <a href="http://command-f.info/caleb/349">My last aside</a> questioned David Weinberger&#8217;s quote in <em>American Libraries</em> that humans are hard-wired to externalize knowledge (e.g. writing), and suggested that it must have a social basis instead. I wanted to learn more and began reading <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/252873">Being there: putting rain, body, and world together again</a> by Andy Clark, the book Weinberger references.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m about halfway through, and Clark does seem to be leading up to a link between intelligence and external knowledge, and in particular that our intelligence comes from the interaction between our brains, bodies, and our environment, but the first half of the book is stimulation enough. </p>
<p>The first models of artificial intelligence were based on the idea of the brain as a central logical controller. These systems were limited because they could only be intelligent about the information stored in the &#8220;brain&#8221;. A chess program is useless for small talk.</p>
<p>Clark writes about a present shift in the field of robotics (<em>Being There</em> was published in 1996), where robotocists began to design machines without central controlling systems, and instead programmed their individual moving parts to work independently and communicate with one another. These were sometimes called &#8220;mobots&#8221; for &#8220;mobile robots&#8221;.</p>
<p>For example, an insect robot could be programmed to walk by giving each leg a few simple rules, such as, &#8220;if the leg opposite of you goes back, swing forward&#8221;. If you&#8217;re reminded of the documentary <a href="http://www.imdb.com/video/screenplay/vi3636921113/">Fast, Cheap and Out of Control</a>, good job - <a href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/">Rodney Brooks</a>, the roboticist featured in that film is referenced heavily in this book.</p>
<p>This, also, is often how insects work together - each one gets the same job. When ants find food, they leave a strong trail so that other ants can follow it. The next ant that finds food in the same place builds up the trail, and eventually, all of the ants in Oregon know where your cat food dish is.</p>
<p>So. Libraries. How would we apply this idea? What do we do centrally that might work better if we each followed a few simple rules?</p>
<p>In the summer of 1995, I got my first job in a library, at the university library in the interlibrary loan office. I loved it, and it lead me into librarianship. I loved the reciprocity and I loved the processes and all the wacky rules and procedures.</p>
<p>For example, if someone requested a book, first we checked the three-college catalog, then we checked our filing cabinet to see if we had requested the same book in the past two years. We didn&#8217;t want to ask the same library for the same book twice in a two-year period, and keeping the requests let us track who we had requested from. In the spirit of reciprocity, we didn&#8217;t want to lean too hard on any other single library, and especially not one belonging to an institution more ivied than we were, or for that matter a public library anyone had heard of - those public libraries are just too busy. The next January, it was going to be my job to go through the drawer to remove and destroy the older-than-two-years records. </p>
<p>We filed away all of our article requests as well, and these took up the rest of the cabinet. Attached were not just the institutions we requested them from, but their holdings for the title as well. Nothing was worse than getting a request for an article in a volume of a periodical you didn&#8217;t own. It wastes everyone&#8217;s time. Besides, when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Plous">a professor in the psychology department</a> is angling for tenure and wants several articles from the same publication, it helps to spread the work around.</p>
<p>What made both of these tasks possible was the fact that my time, at $7.50 an hour, was less valuable than the interlibrary loan librarian&#8217;s, or his assistant, who spent hours at a DOS terminal connected to Dublin, Ohio on a dedicated line: the central brain.</p>
<p>But all this is just an excuse to talk about my first library job, I don&#8217;t actually want to reinvent interlibrary loan, though I think any system can always be improved. Besides, ILL has been reinvented enough; <a href="http://www.oss4lib.org/readings/docster.php">Docster</a> is still my favorite.</p>
<p>Instead, lets consider collaborative virtual reference. </p>
<p>Today, there are few models for libraries to share virtual reference questions with each other. OCLC&#8217;s 24/7 Cooperative has everyone get in the pool together, then each library answers whatever questions they find in the sludge. Oregon&#8217;s statewide collaborative works much the same way, except we&#8217;ve got it set up so individual libraries can have their own pool that overflow into the big one when no one is paying attention. It&#8217;s just like <a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/willamette/recreation/tripplanning/dayuse/terwilliger_hot_springs.html">Terwilliger Hot Springs</a>.</p>
<p>We also <a href="http://www.oregonlibraries.net/multi-state">collaborate with our sister service in Ohio</a>, though instead of sharing a pool, we each have our own (like <a href="http://www.bagbyhotsprings.org/">Bagby Hot Springs</a>!), and the front end of our software asks a couple of questions in making a decision about where to send each patron: Is an Oregon librarian online? What day and hour is it?</p>
<p>I am still a huge fan of the 24/7 Cooperative, and cooperative reference in general, but the main problems are that librarians are assigned shifts on the virtual desk where nothing happens and that smaller libraries often end up picking up the slack for the larger statewide systems. </p>
<p>Could we avoid these problems if, instead of a central controller routing patrons, we had each library operate independently?</p>
<p>An example that comes to mind is <a href="http://vark.com">Aardvark</a>, a question and answer service which routes questions to experts, based on the subject and other parameters set by the experts (a &#8216;brain&#8217;). If an expert can&#8217;t or doesn&#8217;t want to answer a question, they can pass, making decisions independent of the central controller.</p>
<p>As a librarian, Aardvark befuddles me. I can answer questions about anything, ok? My two areas of expertise are regular expressions and /.*/. As far as Aardvark is concerned, they can&#8217;t believe anyone could be so arrogant. For mostly other reasons, I don&#8217;t answer questions through Aardvark, but I know someone who does sometimes.</p>
<p>So what would it look like if libraries answered virtual reference questions for each other, but without a central controller, not even in Aardvark&#8217;s style? </p>
<p>First of all, it could work independent of software. Virtual reference starts with HTML forms, and I could easily redirect my HTML form to any other virtual reference service. </p>
<p>So patrons submit questions using HTML forms and a controller program - can I call it a mini-brain? - makes a decision: do I answer this question, or do I refer it to another mini-brain? If it answers, a chat is initiated. If not, the next mini-brain makes the same decision. </p>
<p>Now, a couple of things here: a mini-brain has to know how to talk to other mini-brains, and it has to have some information to make its decisions: Are you there? How long is the wait? How long is the wait upstream? It also has to store this information for when another mini-brain asks it the same questions.</p>
<p>Different mini-brains - okay, I better just call them nodes - could be programmed with different logic, but basically, it will forward the question to the node with the shortest wait (or shortest upstream wait). If a node is not available, it can still forward questions to the next one.</p>
<pre style='font-family: courier, monospace'>
    Z   E
    |   |
B - A - C - D
</pre>
<p>So, node A gets a question, but is busy. It asks nodes B and C for help. Node C has a shorter wait time, so the question goes there. Node C checks in with nodes D and E and decides to answer the question. All this happens in microseconds and the patron doesn&#8217;t know, or care, what is going on. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s a problem though, if one controller-mini-brain-node initiates a disproportionate number of questions, then it&#8217;s neighbors will see heavy traffic too. </p>
<p>One solution might be just to do nothing. As the questions come in, the availability and wait time locally will change, and questions will be routed elsewhere. </p>
<p>Another solution is the dosey-doe. The dosey-doe rule says, &#8220;after forwarding a question to a node, change places with it&#8221;. After node A sends it&#8217;s question to node C, node A would be connected to nodes C, D and E. Node C would be connected to nodes A, B and Z.</p>
<p>Square dance aficionados will note that that this is not what &#8216;dosey doe&#8217; means, and contra dancers will insist on spelling it differently as well, but here&#8217;s the diagram after the switch:</p>
<pre style='font-family: courier, monospace'>
    Z   E
    |   |
B - C - A - D
</pre>
<p>If a new question came to node A right away, it would be unlikely that node C was available or less busy.</p>
<p>In this way, libraries could provide collaborative virtual reference independent of software, with no need for scheduling, and be able to distribute traffic equitably without a central, controlling system.</p>
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		<title>echo</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/349</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/349#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 05:41:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Asides]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I usually only post about American Libraries, the magazine of the American Library Association, if I am going to make fun of it. The November 2009 issue has great columns by Joe Janes and Kate Sheehan, but however, also an interview with David Weinberger. 
I just may love to hate this guy, but he reads [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I usually only post about American Libraries, the magazine of the American Library Association, if I am going to make fun of it. The November 2009 issue has great columns by Joe Janes and Kate Sheehan, but however, also an interview with David Weinberger. </p>
<p>I just may love to hate this guy, but he reads a lot of interesting stuff and talks about it, so I was intrigued by his comment that &#8220;Andy Clark points [out] in a book called <em>Being There</em> &#8230; that our species externalizes consciousness. Take away a physicist&#8217;s whiteboard, and she can&#8217;t do her work.&#8221; He is also referencing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_medium_is_the_message">Marshall McLuhan</a> and stating that the web has brought &#8220;epochal change&#8221;. I immediately related to the quip about externalizing consciousness because I use writing (<a href="http://command-f.info/caleb/349">e.g.</a>) to help organize my thoughts.</p>
<p>But I shudder at Weinberger&#8217;s use of &#8220;species&#8221; - isn&#8217;t what he describes a cultural, learned behavior? Substituting nature for nurture is a rhetorical device that bugs the hell out of me. I care enough to ILL Clark&#8217;s <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/252873">book</a> to find out the deal. It looks like it was on cognitive science, was published 11 years ago and may be a little dated. </p>
<p>I think this means that I&#8217;m either crawling under a rock or coming out from one, but at least now I can recycle this magazine!</p>
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		<title>lists of listmakers and the lists they make</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/lists-of-listmakers-and-the-lists-they-make</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/lists-of-listmakers-and-the-lists-they-make#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 08:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My attention span is dwindling.
A few weeks ago - no - a week? I don&#8217;t know. 
Recently, Twitter started letting you make lists. I sort of wondered, why? 
Well I guess we all have different strategies for monitoring our social networks. I have a friend who only follows 50 people on Twitter. I&#8217;m not one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My attention span is dwindling.</p>
<p>A few weeks ago - no - a week? I don&#8217;t know. </p>
<p>Recently, Twitter started letting you make lists. I sort of wondered, why? </p>
<p>Well I guess we all have different strategies for monitoring our social networks. I have a friend who only follows 50 people on Twitter. I&#8217;m not one of them, and the hell with him anyway. Personally, I use a handy desktop application to group together the people whose twits I don&#8217;t want to miss.</p>
<p>But other folks apparently were creating multiple Twitter accounts to group their friends. So, lists.</p>
<p>The thing I don&#8217;t like about making a list, and making it public is that it feels a lot like middle school: someone else is always telling you what group you belong to. </p>
<p>Which is really opposite from how other popular social networks work. You join groups. Clay Shirky says so. I am not so much of a group-joiner, but I do count myself as a subscriber of many things.</p>
<p>Anyway, I think there&#8217;s a big difference between deciding what groups you belong to and having someone else tell you.</p>
<p>So I started making Twitter lists. I mostly know about librarians, so I made lists of those. There are 50,000 librarians on Twitter, and I needed to narrow it down some, so I decided to focus on male librarians. My first impulse was to group together the cool kids, just like middle school.</p>
<p>I started grouping male librarians into a list of <a href="guybrarians">interweb guybrarians</a>. But that was silly. Male librarians on Twitter didn&#8217;t seem distinctive enough. So I narrowed the list to male librarians on Twitter who make lists on Twitter, and added myself, since I was now making a list. Now I felt less guilty about throwing random strangers in with some people I have met and admire.</p>
<p>And I started looking at what kinds of lists they made:</p>
<p>The most common kind of lists that librarians make is of other librarians:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mark Dellenbaugh&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/dellenbaugh/library-folk/members">library-folk</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>Bill Drew&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/BillDrew4/librarians/members">librarians</a>&#8220;</li>
<li>Brad Czerniak&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/ao5357/librarians/members">librarians</a>&#8220;, &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/ao5357/librarians2/members">librarians2</a>&#8221; and &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/ao5357/librarians/members">librarians3</a>&#8220;</li>
</ul>
<p>This seems pretty utilitarian, but I can&#8217;t imagine trying to keep up with 100 or 1,000 people chattering away about mostly the same thing.</p>
<p>Other folks made multiple lists for different groups of followers. Andrew Finegan makes list of <a href="http://twitter.com/LibrarianIdol/lists">tweetups, real-people, writers, comedy, cabaret and librarians</a>.</p>
<p>Exploring further, I was finally able to confirm my middle school thesis (ok, it was more of a topic sentence) in David Lee King&#8217;s list &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/davidleeking/cool-peeps/members">cool-peeps</a>&#8220;. My take is that David has a lot of followers, and follows a lot of people, and that he probably wanted to focus on the people he is really interested in hearing from, and that&#8217;s fine. But to make it public, and to use a value-based label? It makes me want to spend recess listening to my walkman with the girl with purple hair and clothespins all over her body. </p>
<p>Part of the problem here is the way people are encouraged to follow each other as part of a reciprocal exchange of social network capital. I don&#8217;t know if this is really what is going on, but if King didn&#8217;t feel the need to follow 1,700 people in the first place, there would be no need to narrow it down. And note, I&#8217;m not saying it&#8217;s his fault. It&#8217;s peer pressure! </p>
<p>Michael Stephens, another internet guybrarian has a similar number of followers as King (minus 1,000), but follows only 194. His list, &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/mstephens7/lis768/members">lis768</a>&#8221; has only 13 people, and from the title, I&#8217;m going to guess they are students in one of his classes. I can&#8217;t think of a more perfect opportunity to make a public list. You&#8217;d like to communicate with a group and encourage the group to communicate with each other, and it is just small enough that it might actually work.</p>
<p>To be sure, there are other kinds of lists. John Kirriemuir&#8217;s&#8221; <a href="http://twitter.com/Joe_Librarian/men-with-beards">men-with-beards</a>&#8221; is a prime example.</p>
<p>When I decided on the final criteria for interweb guybrarianship, I had to remove a bunch of non-listmaking male librarians. What to do with them. Inspired again by <a href="http://twitter.com/textfiles/status/5295223163">Jason Scott</a> (aka <a href="http://twitter.com/sockington/status/5785020939">Sockington</a>, I decided to classify them as &#8220;<a href="http://twitter.com/esseffen/library-hunks">library-hunks</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>As it turns out, at least according to my schema, male librarians are way more likely to be hunks than interweb guybrarians. </p>
<p>The fallout so far is that I&#8217;ve gained a few followers from the second list and I don&#8217;t think any from the first. I feel like a middle school tool, getting attention any way he can. I&#8217;m really sorry about that.</p>
<p>If I&#8217;ve put you on either of these lists, it doesn&#8217;t mean I think you are particularly attractive, or geeky, it just means that during the 20 or 30 minutes I spent making them lists, I happened to find you, probably from someone else&#8217;s list of librarians. </p>
<p>Some searches I have going on in the background of my Twitter client tell me that I made a few people&#8217;s day by putting them on the library-hunk list, and one person was excited to be an internet guybrarian, and seeing that feedback might have made it all worthwhile. </p>
<p>If you withheld feedback, I probably think you&#8217;re great. If we&#8217;ve met in person, I probably like you. if we haven&#8217;t met, we should get together. To hell with lists, I&#8217;ll keep them up for another week or month then zzzt.</p>
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		<title>and then i made another post</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/and-then-i-made-another-post</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/and-then-i-made-another-post#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 19:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[book reports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In And Then There&#8217;s This, Bill Wasik demonstrates how &#8220;viral culture&#8221; (or &#8220;viral marketing&#8221;) works and argues that for the most part, it is not accidental. 
The most compelling bit of the book is the introduction, most of which is available in Google Books, where he argues that people writing blogs, tweeting and posting their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://www.librarything.com/work/8007320">And Then There&#8217;s This</a>, Bill Wasik demonstrates how &#8220;viral culture&#8221; (or &#8220;viral marketing&#8221;) works and argues that for the most part, it is not accidental. </p>
<p>The most compelling bit of the book is the introduction, most of which is available in <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zlRjV2gpLwkC&#038;lpg=PP1&#038;dq=and%20then%20there's%20this&#038;pg=PA6-IA1#v=onepage&#038;q=&#038;f=false">Google Books</a>, where he argues that people writing blogs, tweeting and posting their photos and videos online are motivated by stardom.</p>
<blockquote><p>
All this is why I, for one, had no quibble with Time&#8217;s choice of &#8220;You&#8221; as the person of the year [in 2006]. Indeed, I will happily put &#8220;You&#8221; forward as the defining person of this whole random decade, which our hordes of cultural critics have redefined so often and so variously that it lacks an identity or even a name (the Zeros? THe Oughties?). But make no mistake: I am on to You. </p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>You blog and photograph and record precisely so you can be read and heard and seen by others. You monitor and you scheme and you promote, just like the hit-addled corporate culture has been teaching you for years. Because when your words or actions or art are available not only to your friends but to potentially thousands or seen millions of strangers, it changes what you say, how you act, how you see yourself. You become aware of yourself as  character on a stage, as a public figure with a meaning. You develop, that is, the <em>media mind</em>. You know exactly what you are doing.</p>
<p>(p. 12-13)
</p></blockquote>
<p>Part of his point is that people seek to be stars within their own subcultures, and it is easy for me to find examples of the same phenomena in different groups: a small group of people is at the center of the food blogging community in the same way a small group of people were at the center of the library blogging community. But both of my examples are of subcultures with a heavy publishing component: librarians for scholarly and professional communication, and foodies for cookbooks. I think the &#8216;cool kids&#8217; dynamic would exist for us without the internet. </p>
<p>But the internet is what make&#8217;s Wasik&#8217;s book work, and what it is about. He talks about internet memes, and indie rock, and politics, all of which I consider to be subjects engaged with almost exclusively by internet users. On the one hand, it is refreshing to read about what happens on the internet as sort of closed system, as opposed to the usual theme of how much it is changing our lives. At the same time, meh, there is so much more to the world. </p>
<p>This actually turns out to be Wasik&#8217;s limp conclusion: that we need to &#8220;unplug&#8221; in order to keep &#8220;viral culture&#8221; from taking over our lives. I think he means I should swear off the whole genre of books-that-explain-the-internet for a while. I&#8217;m going to try.</p>
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		<title>really, it has something to do with libraries, you just have to make it up for yourself</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/really-it-has-something-to-do-with-libraries-you-just-have-to-make-it-up-for-yourself</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/really-it-has-something-to-do-with-libraries-you-just-have-to-make-it-up-for-yourself#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 08:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Asides]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like a most other 0th-generation Oregonians I&#8217;ve met, I&#8217;m interested in the local lore. I usually find it hard to identify with people scalping indians, trapping beaver and cutting down the biggest trees they can find, but the landscape is fascinating, and I haven&#8217;t yet grown tired of its starring role in the recent, desperate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like a most other 0th-generation Oregonians I&#8217;ve met, I&#8217;m interested in the local lore. I usually find it hard to identify with people scalping indians, trapping beaver and cutting down the biggest trees they can find, but the landscape is fascinating, and I haven&#8217;t yet grown tired of its starring role in the recent, desperate history of the West.</p>
<p>Eileen O&#8217;Keeffe McVicker&#8217;s memoir, (with Barbara J. Scot) <a href="http://oregonstate.edu/dept/press/c-d/ChildofSteens.html">Child of Steen&#8217;s Mountain</a> (OSU Press, 2008) humanizes that story for me. McVIcker grew up poor, though she didn&#8217;t know it, on a sheepherding homestead on Steens Mountain, outside <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&#038;source=s_q&#038;hl=en&#038;geocode=&#038;q=fields+oregon&#038;sll=42.451835,-118.674316&#038;sspn=1.807672,4.3396&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;hq=&#038;hnear=Fields,+Harney,+Oregon&#038;ll=42.265114,-118.674316&#038;spn=1.81305,4.3396&#038;t=h&#038;z=8">Fields</a> and almost all the way in the southeastern corner of the state. </p>
<p>I caught a glimpse of the Steens on a visit to Burns. It was far away.</p>
<p>This passage recounts when the O&#8217;Keeffe family moved closer to Burns so that McVicker could go to high school. This is the early to mid 1940s:</p>
<blockquote><p>
It should have been easier to get to high school with a school bus making the route instead of the old Studebaker, but somehow we were always in trouble with the principal for being late. In fact, we were late so many times that he kept a special book for our excuses. &#8220;Well, which was it this time?&#8221; he would say. &#8220;High water, a runaway horse, or you got behind a bunch of cattle being driven somewhere and couldn&#8217;t get through the road?&#8221; I&#8217;m sure we were a legend in the teachers&#8217; lunchroom.</p>
<p>It isn&#8217;t like the school bus actually came to our house. We rote our horses down our extremely long lane and left them in a corral by an abandoned house. When we got to the old house, we took off the saddles and tied the horses to the manger Dad had built there and fed them hay for the day. Then we changed out of our jeans, put on our school clothes and walked about a quearter of a mile to the blacktop highway to catch the bus. If we were late we had to go home, but sometimes if the bus driver saw us he would wait as we ran down the rest of hte lane. I think he felt sorry for us, to tell the truth, and sometimes when we got off the bus at the end of the day he would slip us each a candy bar as we left.
</p></blockquote>
<p>McVicker is scorned, and she is pitied, and she knows it, and still she manages to give us the gift of empathy.</p>
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		<title>stupid (awesome) internet</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/rachel/stupid-awesome-internet</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/rachel/stupid-awesome-internet#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 19:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rachel</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Asides]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was going to write a whole post about this but it never happened so, here, I want to direct your attention to this lovely essay by Karen Joy Fowler at the Powell&#8217;s blog because she describes beautifully the feeling i was trying to explain here.  Stupid (awesome) internet.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was going to write a whole post about this but it never happened so, here, I want to direct your attention to t<a href="http://www.powells.com/blog/?p=6241#more-6241">his lovely essay</a> by Karen Joy Fowler at the Powell&#8217;s blog because she describes beautifully the feeling i was trying to explain <a href="http://command-f.info/rachel/resolved">here</a>.  Stupid (awesome) internet.</p>
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		<title>adventures with Aardvark</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/rachel/adventures-with-aardvark</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/rachel/adventures-with-aardvark#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 19:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rachel</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[i signed up with the q/a service Aardvark a few months ago out of curiosity and some professional sense of &#8220;i should know about this&#8221;.  my experiences with it have ranged from unremarkable to amusing to somewhat upsetting.  I know a lot of librarians out there &#8220;slam the boards&#8221; or otherwise participate in non-library question [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i signed up with the q/a service <a href="http://vark.com/">Aardvark</a> a few months ago out of curiosity and some professional sense of &#8220;i should know about this&#8221;.  my experiences with it have ranged from unremarkable to amusing to somewhat upsetting.  I know a lot of librarians out there &#8220;<a href="http://answerboards.wetpaint.com/page/Slam+the+Boards!">slam the boards</a>&#8221; or otherwise participate in non-library question answering.  I have to admit that after some dabbling in the early days of the now defunct <a href="http://answers.google.com/">Google Answers</a>, I never have.</p>
<h3>&#8220;god, you&#8217;re such a librarian&#8221;</h3>
<p>my early experiences with aardvark were really frustrating.  i&#8217;d get questions and go to work researching the answers and would usually lose the questioner by the time i&#8217;d found some good leads for them.  When Dave asked for triathlon training groups in the Bay Area, I searched for triathlon training groups in the Bay Area. When Allen wanted to know if those air-filled shipping pouches are recyclable in his community, I waded through his city&#8217;s municipal web pages looking for the answer.  When Britta wanted articles about depictions of digital fabricators in fiction, I set to work in our databases.  In short, I acted like a librarian.  I was lamenting to J. one day that Aardvark was taking me a lot of time with little pay off, he was surprised.  J:&#8221;Why is it taking you a long time?&#8221;</p>
<p>me: &#8220;Well, I spend all this time researching the answer and by the time I&#8217;m done the person is either gone or they&#8217;re not really interested in being directed to sources and seeing how I got the answer&#8221;</p>
<p>J (laughing): &#8220;you&#8217;re not supposed to do research!  you just answer it if you know it and pass if you don&#8217;t&#8221;</p>
<p>me: &#8220;what?&#8221;</p>
<p>It honestly never occurred to me that researching and providing sources was optional let alone undesirable.  In my work as a librarian, I never answer questions from personal knowledge.  People come to the reference desk and say something like &#8220;what does &#8216;inveigh&#8217; mean?&#8221; and I go to the dictionary rather than answer even though if anyone knows &#8216;inveigh&#8217;, it&#8217;s me.</p>
<p>J: &#8220;God, you&#8217;re such a librarian&#8221;</p>
<h3>&#8220;Well, you know, I&#8217;m in Canada so Google doesn&#8217;t work&#8221;</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ve also had a number of interactions with people that I found kind of upsetting from an information literacy perspective.   Most of the questions I&#8217;ve gotten have been easily answerable with a little legwork but I&#8217;ve accepted that lazyweb aspect.  Some of the questions are not really well-suited to the format but are plainly people just wanting to strike up a conversation, eg. Questioner: &#8220;Do you think that ultimately all information will be freely distributed in society?&#8221;  Me: &#8220;No&#8221;.  But some of the interactions have flat out baffled me.  The exerciser in Montreal who works out all the time, feels weak and tired all the time, and can&#8217;t seem to lose the weight he wants to lose.  I suggest he see his doctor and a nutritionist.  He says &#8220;I&#8217;d like to see a nutritionist but I don&#8217;t know how to find any around me&#8221;.  Thinking he means he doesn&#8217;t know how to find a <em>good </em>nutritionist, I suggest he could interview a few before picking one.  he replied that he didn&#8217;t know how to find any to interview.  I suggested he could just search for some in his area.  Then he hit me with &#8220;Well, you know, I&#8217;m in Canada so Google doesn&#8217;t work&#8221;.  Huh.  I don&#8217;t know.  I can find a lot of nutritionists in Montreal using google.ca.  At this point i just ended the conversation, going against every librarian instinct in my body.  But, this one I had recently is the one that really wigged me.</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;Is it a copyright violation to talk about a Flickr picture in Twitter?&#8221;</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;you&#8217;re just talking about it and linking to it?  not copying it?&#8221;</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;Yes, just want to talk about it&#8221;</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;no, it&#8217;s not.  copyright doesn&#8217;t really come into it&#8221;</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;Okay, cool, what about if I talk about it in my livejournal?  I&#8217;m not going to copy it or anything, just want to talk about it&#8221;</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;you&#8217;re fine&#8221;</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;Great!  just curious, what are your legal qualifications in case I ever get in trouble&#8221;</p>
<p>Me: &#8220;none&#8221;</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;hahaha! well, thanks anyway&#8221;</p>
<p>Honestly, I don&#8217;t even know where to start.  Disturbing: that the questioner wasn&#8217;t sure if it was okay to even talk about someone&#8217;s copyrighted work.  it was a great inspiration for the copyright talk i was giving the next day where i would be talking about how copyright could be used to control speech.  Disturbing: that the questioner seems to believe that counsel she has recieved anonymously over the internet will be of some help to her in a court of law.</p>
<p>Like looking at search terms in logs, playing around with Aardvark has been a bizarre peek into how people ask questions to, well, not-librarians.  We know, as librarians, that questioners frame their questions in terms of what they believe we can answer so it&#8217;s always fun to see questions asked in other contexts.</p>
<p>I sort of enjoy Aardvark now.  I pass on most questions but find it gratifying to use when the questioner is asking an appropriate question (I have some creme de cacao, what&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.cocktaildb.com/recipe_detail?id=1308">good cocktail I could make</a>? What restaurants in Portland have nice patios?).  I think being a librarian remains a liability for me when I use it.  When the questioner just wants an opinion, it is fun, but when they actually want information about something I find it really difficult (emotionally) to just tell them something without directing them to sources.  Partially, I just find it difficult to relate to the mind that would prefer to just get the information without sources.  I know it means i continue to basically &#8220;miss the point&#8221; about &#8220;social search&#8221; but I guess that&#8217;s something to talk about later&#8230;</p>
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		<title>geocities, you will not be forgotten</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/geocities-you-will-not-be-forgotten</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/geocities-you-will-not-be-forgotten#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 05:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://command-f.info/?p=322</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d like to take a moment to reflect on the passing of Geocities. This coming Sunday, October 26th, Yahoo! is shutting down the site for good. I am not going to tell you I learned HTML with Geocities, or wax nostalgic on how awesome it was that they let anyone have a website for free, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to take a moment to reflect on the passing of Geocities. This coming Sunday, October 26th, <a href="http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/geocities/close/">Yahoo! is shutting down the site for good</a>. I am not going to tell you I learned HTML with Geocities, or wax nostalgic on how awesome it was that they let anyone have a website for free, and I&#8217;m not going to reflect on Geocities&#8217; idealistic &#8220;geography&#8221; where site owners sorted themselves by concept into communities of interest. </p>
<p>And really, I don&#8217;t expect to do anything about it either - Yahoo! claims the <a href="http://archive.org">Internet Archive</a> is working on making a copy, but the effort I&#8217;ve heard about is by angry historian <a href="http://textfiles.com/">Jason Scott</a>, who, along with the <a href="http://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Main_Page">Archive Team</a> (tagline: &#8220;We are going to rescue your shit&#8221;), has been crawling and archiving every Geocities URL they can find since Yahoo! made the announcement in June. The fact that they aren&#8217;t done tells you a lot about how much Yahoo! is throwing away.</p>
<p>It all sounds like some cartoon scenario, contrived to be solved in 30 minutes on a weekday afternoon, with plenty of time for commercials. And that&#8217;s what I&#8217;d like to focus on today.</p>
<p>My two favorite Geocities sites are now, and forever will be the <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/lot/2636/crg/">Home of the Animaniacs Cultural Reference Guides</a> and Stanley Lui&#8217;s <a href="http://www.geocities.com/area51/station/6563/tf-ency.html">Transformers On-Line Encyclopedia</a>. If you&#8217;re reading this after October 26, 2009, don&#8217;t worry, you&#8217;ll find both sites in the Internet Archive&#8217;s Wayback Machine.</p>
<p>I began paying attention to these sites, along with non-Geocities entities such as <a href="http://www.fraser.cc/pipes/movies.html">The Bagpipes go to the movies</a> as references of dubious value. To some extent I considered their value dubious first because fans lack authority, but I don&#8217;t think I believed that even then. I did believe, and still wonder, just who would be referring to these sites.</p>
<p>ACRG is a list of jokes in the Animaniacs cartoon:</p>
<pre>
** Show #28 ** 

"Moby or not Moby" --
  +  "Captain Stuebing" was of course the captain on "The Love Boat."  (WBB)
  -  The Ernest Borgnine comment probably refers to the sitcom "McHale's
     Navy", where he played a Naval captain in WWII.  (MB)
  -  Amazingly, both Gavin MacLeod (who played Stuebing) and Borgnine
     co-starred in "McHale's Navy".  (ML)
  +  The Warners mention *Star Trek IV* in their song to Ahab.  Whales had a
     large part in saving Earth in that movie.  (WBB)
  +  The "Don't Kill the Whales" song is sung to the (familiar?) tune
     "(What Shall We Do With A) Drunken Sailor".  (SS)
  +  Dot's "High C on the High Seas" is a tribute to Louis Armstrong. (BrettM)
  -  Starbuck looks a lot like Scotty of Star Trek.  (RJR)
  +  The "stroke" bit -- as in "stroking one's ego", the sycophantic things
     that Y,W,&#038;D were saying to Ahab.  (SS)
  +  Ahab sees Pinocchio in the whale because in the movie, Pinocchio had to
     rescue Gepetto from being stuck inside a whale.  Saw that one coming a
     mile away.  (WBB)
  +  Ships are:  SS Minnow, the Titanic, and the Edmund Fitzgerald.  (WBB)
  +  "The Wreck of The Edmund Fitzgerald" was a song in the 70's, by
     Gordon Lightfoot.  About a Great Lakes ore ship that sank and
     everybody died.  Tres depressing material for a hit tune.  (SS)
</pre>
<p>Like Wikipedia, ACRG is a group effort. Each contributed reference is credite to an individual (and sometimes groups), with pluses and minuses by the editor of the work saying whether the fact is verifiable or not. Unlike Wikipedia, disputed and dubious contributions are included.</p>
<p>Oddly, sometimes obvious references are excluded - we can tell from context here that this vignette is a parody of Moby Dick, and the title is a pun on a line from Shakespeare. Animaniacs fans presumably all know this. Likewise, viewers of the show (and readers of the Internet) will know that the SS Minnow (<em>Gilligan&#8217;s Island</em>) and the Titanic (from the film <em>Titanic</em>) are famous shipwrecks. The Edmund Fitzgerald is a less famous wreck to the audience, so it bears explaining. </p>
<p>To my question of what the value is of this work, the answer is (to me, now) clearly that contributing to it was rewarding. In a community of Animaniacs fans, you could gain standing by contributing to the collective knowledge about the show, but I don&#8217;t think it was only about prestige. People loved this show, and by adding to the ACRG, they expressed that love.</p>
<p><em>Transformers</em> is the editorial work of a fanatic, Stanley Lui, who along with some other contributors wrote biographies of robots and other characters from the Transformers universe, documenting differences between the US and Japanese TV versions, as well as the US and UK comic books. There are graphical and text-only versions of the site, reminding us of the good old days of dial-up. Look closely and you won&#8217;t see much difference between the two. I could be mistaken, but from what I remember, the site used to have images taken from TV scans - there are some from comics but not nearly what I remember. Ah, the good old days of corporate cease and desist letters (I speculate).</p>
<p>A typical entry, gives a character&#8217;s biography as it appears in each Transformers &#8220;continuity&#8221;. Here is the beginning of the entry for Bumblebee, who was a playground favorite:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Bumblebee (Goldbug)</p>
<p>Function: Espionage. Transforms into a Volkswagen Beetle (&#8221;Bug&#8221;). At some time in all continuitites, he changed his name to &#8220;Goldbug&#8221; following a major body rebuild. In the comic continuities, he has since changed his name and body back to &#8220;Bumblebee.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cartoon Bio (US):<br />
Bumblebee was one of the Autobots on the Ark when it crashed into Earth. He was involved in many battles, but was mainly known for being a friend to the humans Spike and Sparkplug Witwicky. He fought in many battles but was not immensely useful very often because of how small he was. However, his conversion into a supercharged Volkswagen Beetle made him a useful Autobot spy. He was changed to Goldbug when the Quintessons rebuilt him during the madness plague.</p>
<p>Cartoon Bio (Japan):<br />
None submitted.</p>
<p>Comic Bio (US):<br />
Shortly after being awakened on Earth, the Autobots decided that they needed to make contact with the Earthlings as quickly as possible. As a result, a number of them, led by Prowl and including Bumblebee, entered Portland, Oregon. There, they mistook a group of cars at a drive-in movie for the dominant lifeforms of the planet, not realizing that the humans inside were actually the species they wanted to meet. In enthusiasm, Bumblebee attempted to make contact with an &#8220;Earthling&#8221; by bumping into the back of one of the cars. It turned out that the car belonged to Buster Witwicky, who immediately got out to find out why the accident happened&#8230;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Contrasted with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumblebee_%28Transformers%29">Bumblebee&#8217;s Wikipedia entry</a>, the Transformers On-Line Encylopedia is very light. Perhaps because it is the work of fewer people, or because the Transformers story continues to be told, but I also noticed that  Lui created the site with a specific scope in mind, attempting to represent the world of Transformers in a limited way:</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;In the spirit of the Star Trek Encyclopedia, a reference source solely about the &#8220;official&#8221; storylines, categorized by characters, technology, places, etc. I have no episode synopses, tech specs, or toy information.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>The encyclopedia is then a completely descriptive reference to the the Transformers &#8220;continuities&#8221; as perceived by the viewer or reader. There is no analysis, no ancillary texts, no merchandise, no artists or actors. It is a reference to the stories only, for fans of the stories and the Transformers Universe.</p>
<p>What is most astonishing to me about Lui&#8217;s site is that roughly half of the sites he links to are still active. For example, on his page for &#8220;<a href="http://www.geocities.com/area51/station/6563/resource.html">links to toy information</a>&#8220;, there is one link to an official Hasbro site, one to a top-level domain (with a fancy Drupal site that is &#8220;best viewed with Internet Explorer&#8221;), and six to fan sites, all hosted on user pages at various colleges or internet service providers. None of the 4 with a tilde-fied username in the URL are still active, and of the last two, the only one that is a valid URL is hosted at Geocities competitor/knock-off FortuneCity.</p>
<p>So in other words, if your site is going to be on the internet for any amount of time, you had better figure out how to pay for hosting. </p>
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		<title>YOUR STUPID LIBRARY BRANDING HERE pts. 1 and 2</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/caleb/your-stupid-library-branding-here-pts-1-and-2</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/caleb/your-stupid-library-branding-here-pts-1-and-2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 05:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>caleb</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Aaron wrote recently about EBSCOHost Connection, a service from EBSCO that puts their source material into search engines, then lets end users log in through their library.
Nice idea. It&#8217;s something I&#8217;m interested in: how do we get the library materials into the search engines?
Sometimes you see hits from JSTOR or PubMed also, and searching around, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron <a href="http://www.walkingpaper.org/2140">wrote recently about EBSCOHost Connection</a>, a service from EBSCO that puts their source material into search engines, then lets end users log in through their library.</p>
<p>Nice idea. It&#8217;s something I&#8217;m interested in: how do we get the library materials into the search engines?</p>
<p>Sometimes you see hits from JSTOR or PubMed also, and searching around, I&#8217;m catching journals from Wiley as well. There are probably others, and like Aaron, I hadn&#8217;t heard of the service from EBSCO either.</p>
<p>Aaron found the EBSCO hits when he was searching for &#8220;Triumph Triple Connection&#8221; - from what I can tell, is some kind of branded textile used for making motorcycle leathers. Aaron is like 7 feet tall, has lots of tattoos and commutes from Portland to DC on a motorcycle, so this makes total sense.</p>
<p>But what doesn&#8217;t make sense is why an article without the word &#8216;connection&#8217; in it would show up in the search results at all, until you notice that EBSCO puts the words &#8216;EBSCOHost Connection&#8217; at the beginning of the HTML &lt;title&gt; tag for every article they let the search engines index.</p>
<p>By branding their material this way, they destroy most chances anyone ever had for finding the material. I&#8217;m going to assume there are no accidental searches with the word &#8216;EBSCOHost&#8217; in them, so either:</p>
<p>a) your search includes the word &#8216;connection&#8217; and an irrelevant article shows up (&#8217;crater lake connection&#8217;, &#8216;connection section election&#8217;)</p>
<p>OR b) your search includes the word &#8216;connection&#8217; and there is already reliable information on the web about the subject (&#8217;electrical connection&#8217;, &#8216;french connection&#8217;) [so hits from EBSCOHost Connection are ranked way low]</p>
<p>OR c) you search doesn&#8217;t use this word but search engines think it is so important to your page that it ignores you.</p>
<p>OR  d) you accidentally type the word connection twice (&#8217;french connection connection&#8217;) and you&#8217;re golden.</p>
<p>I noticed that JSTOR and PubMed and Wiley don&#8217;t have this problem, but for the most part, their products still have stupid names. Here are my favorite (as in least favorite) branded library products.</p>
<p>Disclaimer: jokes may only be funny to me:</p>
<p>10. Anything you named your library catalog (as much as I loved you, Barton, Albert and Wili). Lucky us, this trend appears to have subsided.</p>
<p>9. CQ Researcher: Like other products listed here, your acronym doesn&#8217;t make any sense to people who have never heard of your product before. Don&#8217;t use the acronym! On the internet, text is cheap. Say what you are.</p>
<p>8. Serials Solutions: okay, it is a fine name for your company (now their company), because you provided a solution to a problem with serials, namely, knowing what periodicals are indexed where. The solution? A big list. It is not something libraries should say and expect people to know what it is. Say &#8216;big list of what periodicals are indexed where&#8217;.</p>
<p>7. Computer Database (from Gale): I am pretty sure that Computer Database figures prominently in a 1980s spy/robot thriller. How about a nice game of chess?</p>
<p>6. MasterFile Premier: I can&#8217;t say this without trying to do my best James Earl Jones pronunciation. What&#8217;s in this one, again?</p>
<p>5. InfoTrac: I get the info part, but don&#8217;t quite follow the Trac. InfoTrek? That sounds like it is going to take a long time.</p>
<p>4. MAS Ultra (from EBSCOHost): It was years before I realized that this database wasn&#8217;t in Spanish. And that it wasn&#8217;t an add for a monster truck show. ultra, Ultra, ULTRA!</p>
<p>3. ABI/INFORM: I don&#8217;t even know what to say here. ABI/INFORM makes &#8216;Business Source Premier&#8217; sound like a stroke of branding genius.</p>
<p>2. ALLDATA: ALL of it? rly?</p>
<p>1. EBSCOHost : Half corporate acronym, half zombie army, EBSCOHost is coming to get you.</p>
<p>I can mostly really only make fun of databases I use, and for complicated reasons, I am not commenting on the names of any statewide reference services. If that sort of thing gets to you, please don&#8217;t hesitate to mention it on my account.</p>
<p>What are your favorites?</p>
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		<title>cupcakes and wcl</title>
		<link>http://command-f.info/rachel/cupcakes-and-wcl</link>
		<comments>http://command-f.info/rachel/cupcakes-and-wcl#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 19:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rachel</dc:creator>
		
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		<description><![CDATA[the history faculty are coming over later and i have to try to convince them that worldcat local isn&#8217;t the end of the world. so i brought cupcakes because i can&#8217;t think of any other arguments.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the history faculty are coming over later and i have to try to convince them that worldcat local isn&#8217;t the end of the world. so i brought cupcakes because i can&#8217;t think of any other arguments.</p>
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